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The following is an overview, concerning what an adoption agencies role is in your adoption. In an effort to help you, we also have a detailed
listing of agencies.

Definitions:

Home Study Agency : Often times, you will choose an International Adoption Agency that is not in the same state as you are. By law your home study must be conducted by an agency or social worker that is in your state. It is therefore necessary (and very common) to hire a local adoption agency for the sole purpose of conducting your home study. There are a few International Adoption Agencies that have contracts in each state with certain local agencies. If you choose one of these International Adoption Agencies, you will b required by them to use their local agency. This takes away the need for you to search for a local agency to do your home study. It also takes away your choice, your control, and your ability to shop around and get a good price, just to name a few things.

Start with your local yellow pages and your state social service department when looking for your local home study agency.

 

Look under "adoption". It is of vital importance that you choose an experienced agency or social worker to do your home study. They must be experienced in fulfilling the requirements for conducting an international adoption home study. They must be licensed, and will very likely be required to provide a copy of their license to your International Adoption Agency. Interview these people, you are hiring them, and you need to know if you are comfortable with them. Some important issues to cover with a potential agency are: Price? How long does an average home study take? Is there a waiting list, or can they begin immediately? How does the social worker feel about interracial families? How many international adoption home studies has this agency done? Discuss your special circumstances: Do you already have children? Are you divorced? Is there an age difference between you and your spouse? Are you single? Are you "older"? Not married long? You may be so comfortable with your life, that you don't realize that others feel that your circumstances are special. What is most important is finding a social worker that you feel comfortable with. Someone whose objective is to bring families together. Don't worry. There are a lot of good ones out there.

International Adoption Agency: There are many points that need to be made under this category. I will try and organize this better at a later date. There are over 200 adoption agencies that work with other countries. Your job is to choose one of them to work with. Before you begin, ask yourself what sort of child you desire to parent.

  • Do you want a young infant? A toddler? A sibling group?
  • Do you desire a certain sex child? With some programs you can choose, some not, and some countries simply have way more children of one sex available than of the other.
  • What countries will work with you (see Countries with International Adoption Programs)?
  • Race is an issue, so we might as well address it. Do you want a child that looks like you? If you are white, this narrows it down to Eastern Europe, and narrows down the number of adoption agencies.
  • It takes longer in some countries to adopt than in others. Choose a program that fits your time line.

    Now where to start? Once again, I recommend the Report on Intercountry adoption. It will arrive in less than a week, and it lists every country with programs, and the agencies that are licensed in those countries. Call or write (make a form letter) as many agencies as possible, requesting information on the program that you are interested in. Follow up on the agencies you are interested in by contacting their references. Some agencies deal with several different countries. Some specialize in only one country. Some are new, some are old. Some will hold your hand and walk you through every step of the way, and some are for the people who want to do a lot of the work themselves.

A Personal Note : The difference between a non-profit adoption agency and a for profit adoption agency isn't always clear to me. The amount of money you pay will be the same. Non-profit agencies often support orphanages in the countries they work with, and truly try and place some special needs children. For profit agencies very often do the exact same thing.

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